The challenges facing Nepal’s zoos are not limited to infrastructure and funding; they also involve science, technology, and innovation. Modern zoos increasingly serve as centers for conservation research, wildlife health, genetic resource management, disease surveillance, breeding programs, and biodiversity education.

Nepal’s biodiversity is one of the country’s greatest assets. Biotechnology and applied life sciences can support its conservation through wildlife genetics, DNA-based species identification, disease diagnostics, reproductive biotechnology, wildlife forensics, microbiome research, and conservation breeding programs. These tools can help address challenges in endangered species conservation, zoonotic disease management, wildlife rescue, and ecosystem sustainability.

As Nepal advances its zoo and wildlife policies, investment in biotechnology research, skilled human resources, and modern laboratory facilities should be a national priority. Conservation in the 21st century requires protected areas as well as science-driven solutions.https://app.hamropatro.com/news/details/1306240779494906?breakout=y&title=News%20Detail